Guy Deutscher

スクリーンショット 2013-12-23 0.06.59The difference between these two pictures demonstrates Magnus’s revised theory.
The picture on the top is what Europeans see, and the picture on the bottom is what Magnus argued the ancients would have seen: the red hues are just as vivid, but the cooler colors green and blue are much less so.
This lack ofvividness, he said, would account for their lack of interest in finding separate names for such colors, and it would also explain the reports from the respondents to his questionnaires, which frequently mentioned the greater hesitation among the natives in distinguishing the cooler colors for which they had no names.


Why does the egocentric system feel so much easier and more natu­ ral to handle? Simply because we always know where “in front of” us is and where “behind” and “left” and “right” are. We don’t need a map or a compass to work this out, we don’t need to look at the sun or the North Star, we just feel it, because the egocentric system of coordinates is based directly on our own body and our immediate visual field. The front-back axis cuts right between our two eyes: it is a long imaginary line that extends straight from our nose into the distance and which turns with our nose and eyes wherever and whenever they turn. And likewise, the left-right axis, which cuts through our shoulders, always obligingly adapts itself to our own orientation.
The system of geographic coordinates, on the other hand, is based on external concepts that do not adapt themselves to our own orienta­ tion and that need to be computed (or remembered) from the position ofthe sun or the stars or from features ofthe landscape. So on the whole, we revert to the geographic coordinates only when we really need to do so: if the egocentric system is not up for the task or if the geographic directions are specifically relevant (for instance, in evaluating the merits ofsouth-facing rooms).

4 thoughts on “Guy Deutscher

  1. shinichi Post author

    Through the Language Glass: Why the World Looks Different in Other Languages

    by Guy Deutscher

    The debate is ages old: Where does language come from? Is it an artifact of our culture or written in our very DNA? In recent years, the leading linguists have seemingly settled the issue: all languages are fundamentally the same and the particular language we speak does not shape our thinking in any significant way. Guy Deutscher says they’re wrong. From Homer to Darwin, from Yale to the Amazon, and through a strange and dazzling history of the color blue, Deutscher argues that our mother tongues do indeed shape our experiences of the world. Audacious, delightful, and provocative, Through the Language Glass is destined to become a classic of intellectual discovery.

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  2. shinichi Post author

    言語が違えば、世界も違って見えるわけ

    by ガイ・ドイッチャー

    translated by 椋田 直子

    <言語が変われば、見る空の色も変わる>

    古代ギリシャの色彩 ・・ なぜホメロスの描く空は青くない?

    未開社会の驚くべき空間感覚 ・・ 太陽が東から昇らないところ

    母語が知覚に影響する脳の仕組み ・・ 脳は言語によって色を補正している

     
    言語が知覚や思考を変える、鮮やかな実証!

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