Phillip J. Tichenor, George A. Donohue, Clarice N. Olien

As the infusion of mass media information into a social system increases, higher socioeconomic status segments tend to acquire this information faster than lower socioeconomic-status population segments so that the gap in knowledge between the two tends to increase rather than decrease.

2 thoughts on “Phillip J. Tichenor, George A. Donohue, Clarice N. Olien

  1. shinichi Post author

    Knowledge gap hypothesis

    Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_gap_hypothesis

    The knowledge gap hypothesis explains that knowledge, like other forms of wealth, is often differentially distributed throughout a social system. Specifically, the hypothesis predicts that “as the infusion of mass media information into a social system increases, segments of the population with higher socioeconomic status tend to acquire this information at a faster rate than the lower status segments, so that the gap in knowledge between these segments tends to increase rather than decrease”. Phillip J. Tichenor, then Associate Professor of Journalism and Mass Communication, George A. Donohue, Professor of Sociology, and Clarice N. Olien, Instructor in Sociology – three University of Minnesota researchers – first proposed the knowledge gap hypothesis in 1970.

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  2. shinichi Post author

    知識ギャップ仮説 (Tichenor, Donohue & Olien, 1970)

    社会的経済的地位の高い人は、低い人よりも早く情報を獲得する傾向がある。
    そのためマス・メディアが多くの情報を伝えるようになると、人々の知識格差は広がる。

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