Michael Delahunt

Examples of art world -isms of the first kind — doctrines, theories, systems of principles:

Abstract Expressionism;   aestheticism;   classicism and Neoclassicism;   Cubism or cubism, Orphism,;   deformalism;   existentialism;   expressionism and Expressionism;   formalism;   Futurism;   humanism;   Impressionism (including French, American, and variants of other regions — thus "American Impressionism"), Neo-Impressionism, and Post-Impressionism;   Luminism;   Mannerism;   Minimalism and Post-Minimalism;   Modernism, modernism and postmodernism;   multiculturalism;   Naturalism, naturalism;   Realism, realism, photorealism, social realism, and socialist realism;   Romanticism;   structuralism and post-structuralism;   Surrealism.

Examples of isms of the second kind — signifying an attitude strongly in favor of or against a given group:

Afrocentrism;   androcentrism;   anthropocentrism;   ethnocentrism;   Eurocentrism;   humanism;   lookism;   Orientalism or orientalism;   sexism (feminism and feminist art and gender issues).

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  1. shinichi Post author

    isms and -ism

    by Michael Delahunt

    ArtLex

    http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/ij/isms.html

    "Isms" are distinctive doctrines, systems, or theories, and in the art world they typically signify art movements or styles. The suffix (word fragment added at the end of a word to modify its meaning) "-ism" marks a word as one signifying a doctrine, theory, or system of principles; or an attitude strongly in favor of or against a given group; a distinctive or characteristic trait; an action, process, or practice; a characteristic behavior or quality; a state or condition resulting from an excess of something specified.


    Examples of art world -isms of the first kind — doctrines, theories, systems of principles:

    Abstract Expressionism

    aestheticism

    classicism and Neoclassicism

    Cubism or cubism, Orphism,

    deformalism

    existentialism

    expressionism and Expressionism

    formalism

    Futurism

    humanism

    Impressionism (including French, American, and variants of other regions — thus "American Impressionism"), Neo-Impressionism, and Post-Impressionism

    Luminism

    Mannerism

    Minimalism and Post-Minimalism

    Modernism, modernism and postmodernism

    multiculturalism

    Naturalism, naturalism

    Realism, realism, photorealism, social realism, and socialist realism

    Romanticism

    structuralism and post-structuralism

    Surrealism


    Examples of isms of the second kind — signifying an attitude strongly in favor of or against a given group:

    Afrocentrism

    androcentrism

    anthropocentrism

    ethnocentrism

    Eurocentrism

    humanism

    lookism

    Orientalism or orientalism

    sexism (see feminism and feminist art and gender issues)

    Does anyone use the words "Americocentrism," "Francocentrism," "Italocentrism," etc.? And why not "NewYorkocentrism," "arcticocentrism," or even "Antarticocentrism"?! Anyone want to further the use or coinage of these words?!

    Reply

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