Alex Pentland, John Werner, Chris Bishop

Blockchain, at its most basic, allows humans to reach consensus on a shared digital history without a middleman. AI allows humans to find answers in vast amounts of data more efficiently than ever before. Together they can provide robust business and government processes that are both trustworthy and transparent, rather than trying to manage a hodgepodge of loosely connected entities and processes that were created through historical accident. The implications for society and business are huge.
Today, we see blockchain and AI poised to provide a solution for a set of very real 21st century challenges: the deluge of Big Data, the growth of the IoT, increasing automation and robotics deployment, use of the cloud, various threats to cybersecurity, mobile computing, and the growth of cryptoassets. We have now arrived at a seminal moment where blockchain and AI are the right tools to help humans address these challenges and in fact, take advantage of this next supercycle by providing both transparency and powerful analytics.

2 thoughts on “Alex Pentland, John Werner, Chris Bishop

  1. shinichi Post author

    Blockchain+AI+Human: Whitepaper and Invitation

    Alex Pentland, John Werner, Chris Bishop

    https://connection.mit.edu/sites/default/files/publication-pdfs/blockchain+AI+Humans.pdf

    CONTEXT

    We find ourselves at a unique point in history, a moment in time when new technologies are emerging at an unprecedented pace. Specifically, artificial intelligence, machine learning, robots, and Internet of Things (IoT) are combining to create a new wave of change as they begin to take advantage of cryptocurrencies, ICOs, virtual assets, the blockchain and the tokenization of everything. The result of this collision of technologies and human organizations is hand-wringing about job loss, fear of robot overlords, and worries about Armageddon.

    But it is easy to get caught up in the hype of the moment, to get swept up by what the media and technorati are saying about what is happening – who it will impact, what the impact will be and what winners and losers will emerge. While there is certainly potential for tremendous change, both good and bad, 90% of what is being written about blockchain and artificial intelligence today is hype or unrealistic, overinflated postulation. What is really going on?

    We have seen these types of massive societal changes before. These “supercycles” have been caused by various technological innovations and resulted in things like the industrial revolution and the Internet era. The last supercycle occurred beginning with the introduction of the Internet, which allowed a new level of global communication. In the early days of the Internet, you only dealt with friends so identity and security were not an issue. As the Internet grew, however you often didn’t know who you were dealing with, so people engineered “hacks” such as passwords and firewalls to make it work quickly and pretty reliably.

    But now that we are beginning to run our entire society on it, these hacks are insufficient. It has to almost never fail and it has to be consensus driven, auditable and transparent. The world has discovered rather painfully that today’s business systems are in fact hackable and gameable. Moreover, it is getting worse: the recent attacks tied to election meddling and attempts to disrupt the power grid make it clear that our entire society is vulnerable.

    The current tidal wave of new technologies and social disruption are symptoms of a much bigger change: the very Internet itself is being transformed, evolving from a loosely structured communications medium to a trusted execution medium. Blockchain and AI have the potential to finally allow both companies and citizens to safely and securely do business with each other – to let each party know who they are dealing with, confirm the interaction is not fraudulent, the outcomes guaranteed.

    With this perspective the emergence of blockchain and AI is not unexpected. , They are a consequence of the limitations of the internet and a logical extension of the technology evolution we have been witnessing for the past 50 years, certainly since the first personal computers were invented and the early days of the ARPANET. The people who built the ARPANET designed it as a way to keep military communication safe in case of a nuclear attack. The system was later extended to keep municipalities and universities connected as well as protect important information. But it failed to provide adequate security and auditability, and so has never developed the trusted systems we need in order to run our society.

    Which is where blockchain and AI can help. At a macro level, they can provide a level of transparency, accountability and analytics that never existed before in the digital world. We have the ability to bring a new level of trustworthiness to the global economic system as well as society writ large. As a consequence, Blockchain and AI are becoming the next supercycle and are the core of a really major societal transformation.

    Blockchain, at its most basic, allows humans to reach consensus on a shared digital history without a middleman. AI allows humans to find answers in vast amounts of data more efficiently than ever before. Together they can provide robust business and government processes that are both trustworthy and transparent, rather than trying to manage a hodgepodge of loosely connected entities and processes that were created through historical accident. The implications for society and business are huge.

    Today, we see blockchain and AI poised to provide a solution for a set of very real 21st century challenges: the deluge of Big Data, the growth of the IoT, increasing automation and robotics deployment, use of the cloud, various threats to cybersecurity, mobile computing, and the growth of cryptoassets. We have now arrived at a seminal moment where blockchain and AI are the right tools to help humans address these challenges and in fact, take advantage of this next supercycle by providing both transparency and powerful analytics.

    The previous supercycle occurred when the Internet became commercialized and the development of the Web browser allowed instant albeit unmonitored global communication. There have been many smaller cycles – the move to portable computers, development of smartphones and use of mobile technologies, growth of social media. But this evolution from a communication tool to a trusted medium for transactions, data sharing and, analytics is a sea change.

    As a consequence, now is the time to focus on blockchain and AI, just like we had to focus on the Internet back when it first appeared. Simply put – blockchain represents a new way to conduct secure transactions and AI provides exponentially more powerful analytic capabilities. The timing is clear. Carpe deum – and we can.

    THE BIG QUESTIONS

    Given this new technological landscape, what are we really going to do with these innovations? How do we want to live, based on the potential of blockchain and AI to impact and influence global culture and business? How can they help us pay for and build stuff, and not just for market-driven businesses but to further the “human business”? How are we going to use these disruptive technologies to build a better society?

    AI and blockchain are part of a set of evolving global economic structures that are better suited for a connected world. We are entering an era where things cannot fail and we have to know that data is secure. Imagine being able to monitor transactions from anywhere on the planet and be confident that they are secure, that the data left where it was stored and got to where it was supposed to go quickly and safely. That the data we share is only viewed by the people who are supposed to see it and used only as we expect. The power of blockchain and AI can contribute to making these systems irrefutable and to keeping data safe.

    Businesses have the opportunity to get in on the proverbial ground floor and take advantage of this exciting convergence with implications that include new levels of secure authentication, immutable audit trails, more robust fraud detection. These technologies address a key issue facing businesses: how can I take contentious processes that are complicated and inefficient and manage them in a trustworthy and efficient manner?

    As an open, immutable, and incorruptible record keeping system, blockchain has the potential to transform every fiduciary and record-keeping industry from healthcare to 3 of 6 legal to banking. More broadly, it requires us to rethink how value is represented, recorded and, exchanged.

    We are not there yet. But we are starting to head down the road. Not to say there aren’t pros and cons to this evolutionary phase. Scenarios range from dark and pessimistic – “the corporate robots will take over and then destroy the world as we know it” – to Pollyanna-ish – “no one will have to work again, all jobs will become automated and we’ll all get to lounge around, read the classics and paint in oils. Or go sailing and play golf. Or whatever you fancy doing.”

    WHAT WE ARE DOING

    The time is now to convene stakeholders to move this convergence forward in a way consistent with our common aspirations and the deep nature of our values as humans. It is imperative that we convene not the people who will control these technologies but rather the ones who will actually be using them. This is the time to build pilots and establish standards and tease out best practices and key learnings – to accelerate the impact of the core technologies of AI and blockchain, and expand the positive impact of the next supercycle.

    AI has the ability to deliver a level of analytics unavailable before – tools that can capture and analyze the yottabyes of data humans and machines are creating, quickly pulling out actionable data from the tsunami of information. AI instances are also able to learn, teaching themselves how to improve to reach desired outcomes and sharing those learnings with other AIs as well as with humans.

    But as we begin having real-time actionable systems including robotics and civic processes run by analytics (AI), we have to be sure they do the right thing, even if the current law is silent on the matter. The recent demonizing of Facebook demonstrates this. They are getting hung because people are waking up to the fact that critical systems are gameable.

    Similar concerns apply to blockchain. For example, despite the hype, there is not going to be one central blockchain. Legal firms and healthcare payers are already building private blockchains behind Enterprise firewalls to limit access to sensitive information. There will probably be a couple common commercial ones but many private ones as well. How can we maintain interoperability and security, let alone transparency and accountability, with such a welter of different systems?

    At MIT, our passion has always been to identify committed stakeholders with whom to partner. We are excited about building pilots as a way to quickly see what works and then use these learnings to help establish standards.

    Four large-scale projects we currently have underway are:
    ● Transportation incubator pilot in Israel
    ● Governance pilot in Columbia and Senegal
    ● Data Sharing pilots in Beijing and Hong Kong
    ● Open Music Initiative for royalty sharing across the music industry

    Our goal is to establish best practices within these new technology-enabled environments by piloting “beta” versions of blockchain+AI systems in partnership with a wide variety of stakeholders.

    NEXT STEPS

    It’s not just about blockchain. It’s not just about AI. It’s about how these things fit together in a human fabric. So now that we run our entire society on various technologies, they can’t fail and have to be auditable and transparent.

    We should not build a future world based on Adam Smith-styled greedy individuals who don’t cooperate with each other. We need to promote, encourage and, exploit the power of transparency.

    Will this new ecology feel like a human place to live? All this development is driven by human hunger for better civic systems. But will these systems be safe, fair, available to everyone, and perhaps most importantly, stable?

    Something good will ultimately come from tools that provide greater accountability and transparency. When lots of people can unleash their creativity using technologies that are inclusive, it will give us a much more stable and innovative society. If we live in a society where everyone gets a voice, we will get solutions that are good for everyone.

    Reply
  2. shinichi Post author

    (Google Translate)

    Blockchain+AI+Human: Whitepaper and Invitation

    Alex Pentland, John Werner, Chris Bishop

    https://connection.mit.edu/sites/default/files/publication-pdfs/blockchain+AI+Humans.pdf

    CONTEXT

    We find ourselves at a unique point in history, a moment in time when new technologies are emerging at an unprecedented pace. Specifically, artificial intelligence, machine learning, robots, and Internet of Things (IoT) are combining to create a new wave of change as they begin to take advantage of cryptocurrencies, ICOs, virtual assets, the blockchain and the tokenization of everything. The result of this collision of technologies and human organizations is hand-wringing about job loss, fear of robot overlords, and worries about Armageddon.
    私たちは、新しいテクノロジーが前例のないペースで出現している瞬間である、歴史の中でユニークな時点にいることに気づきます。具体的には、人工知能、機械学習、ロボット、モノのインターネット(IoT)が組み合わさって、暗号通貨、ICO、仮想資産、ブロックチェーン、すべてのトークン化を利用し始めると、新しい変化の波が生まれます。テクノロジーと人間の組織のこの衝突の結果は、失業、ロボットの大君主への恐れ、そしてアルマゲドンについての心配についての手作業です。

    But it is easy to get caught up in the hype of the moment, to get swept up by what the media and technorati are saying about what is happening – who it will impact, what the impact will be and what winners and losers will emerge. While there is certainly potential for tremendous change, both good and bad, 90% of what is being written about blockchain and artificial intelligence today is hype or unrealistic, overinflated postulation. What is really going on?
    しかし、その瞬間の誇大宣伝に巻き込まれ、メディアやテクノラティが何が起こっているのか、誰に影響を与えるのか、どのような影響を与えるのか、そして勝者と敗者が現れるのかについて話していることに夢中になりがちです。確かに、良いことも悪いことも、大きな変化の可能性がありますが、今日のブロックチェーンと人工知能について書かれていることの90%は、誇大広告または非現実的な、過度に膨らんだ仮定です。本当に何が起こっているのですか?

    We have seen these types of massive societal changes before. These “supercycles” have been caused by various technological innovations and resulted in things like the industrial revolution and the Internet era. The last supercycle occurred beginning with the introduction of the Internet, which allowed a new level of global communication. In the early days of the Internet, you only dealt with friends so identity and security were not an issue. As the Internet grew, however you often didn’t know who you were dealing with, so people engineered “hacks” such as passwords and firewalls to make it work quickly and pretty reliably.
    私たちは以前、このような大規模な社会の変化を見てきました。これらの「スーパーサイクル」は、さまざまな技術革新によって引き起こされ、産業革命やインターネット時代などをもたらしました。最後のスーパーサイクルは、インターネットの導入から始まり、新しいレベルのグローバルコミュニケーションが可能になりました。インターネットの初期の頃は、友達としか取引していなかったので、アイデンティティとセキュリティは問題ではありませんでした。しかし、インターネットが成長するにつれて、誰を扱っているのかわからないことがよくありました。そのため、人々はパスワードやファイアウォールなどの「ハッキング」を設計して、インターネットを迅速かつ確実に機能させるようにしました。

    But now that we are beginning to run our entire society on it, these hacks are insufficient. It has to almost never fail and it has to be consensus driven, auditable and transparent. The world has discovered rather painfully that today’s business systems are in fact hackable and gameable. Moreover, it is getting worse: the recent attacks tied to election meddling and attempts to disrupt the power grid make it clear that our entire society is vulnerable.
    しかし、私たちが社会全体をその上で動かし始めている今、これらのハックは不十分です。失敗することはほとんどなく、コンセンサス主導型で、監査可能で、透過的である必要があります。世界は、今日のビジネスシステムが実際にハッキング可能でゲーム可能であることをかなり痛々しいほど発見しました。さらに、それはさらに悪化しています。選挙の干渉や電力網の混乱に関連する最近の攻撃は、私たちの社会全体が脆弱であることを明らかにしています。

    The current tidal wave of new technologies and social disruption are symptoms of a much bigger change: the very Internet itself is being transformed, evolving from a loosely structured communications medium to a trusted execution medium. Blockchain and AI have the potential to finally allow both companies and citizens to safely and securely do business with each other – to let each party know who they are dealing with, confirm the interaction is not fraudulent, the outcomes guaranteed.
    現在の新技術の波と社会的混乱は、はるかに大きな変化の兆候です。インターネット自体が、ゆるやかに構造化された通信媒体から信頼できる実行媒体へと進化しつつあります。ブロックチェーンとAIは、最終的に企業と市民の両方が安全かつ確実に相互にビジネスを行うことを可能にする可能性を秘めています。つまり、各当事者に相手を知らせ、やり取りが不正ではないことを確認し、結果を保証します。

    With this perspective the emergence of blockchain and AI is not unexpected. , They are a consequence of the limitations of the internet and a logical extension of the technology evolution we have been witnessing for the past 50 years, certainly since the first personal computers were invented and the early days of the ARPANET. The people who built the ARPANET designed it as a way to keep military communication safe in case of a nuclear attack. The system was later extended to keep municipalities and universities connected as well as protect important information. But it failed to provide adequate security and auditability, and so has never developed the trusted systems we need in order to run our society.
    この観点から、ブロックチェーンとAIの出現は予想外ではありません。 、これらは、インターネットの制限と、最初のパーソナルコンピュータが発明され、ARPANETの初期の頃から確かに、過去50年間に私たちが目撃してきた技術の進化の論理的な拡張の結果です。 ARPANETを構築した人々は、核攻撃の場合に軍事通信を安全に保つ方法としてARPANETを設計しました。その後、市町村と大学の接続を維持し、重要な情報を保護するために、システムが拡張されました。しかし、十分なセキュリティと監査機能を提供できなかったため、社会を運営するために必要な信頼できるシステムを開発したことはありません。

    Which is where blockchain and AI can help. At a macro level, they can provide a level of transparency, accountability and analytics that never existed before in the digital world. We have the ability to bring a new level of trustworthiness to the global economic system as well as society writ large. As a consequence, Blockchain and AI are becoming the next supercycle and are the core of a really major societal transformation.
    ここで、ブロックチェーンとAIが役立ちます。マクロレベルでは、デジタルの世界ではこれまで存在しなかったレベルの透明性、説明責任、分析を提供できます。私たちには、社会が大きく成長するだけでなく、世界の経済システムに新たなレベルの信頼性をもたらす能力があります。結果として、ブロックチェーンとAIは次のスーパーサイクルになりつつあり、非常に大きな社会変革の中核となっています。

    Blockchain, at its most basic, allows humans to reach consensus on a shared digital history without a middleman. AI allows humans to find answers in vast amounts of data more efficiently than ever before. Together they can provide robust business and government processes that are both trustworthy and transparent, rather than trying to manage a hodgepodge of loosely connected entities and processes that were created through historical accident. The implications for society and business are huge.
    ブロックチェーンは、最も基本的に、仲介者なしで共有されたデジタルヒストリーについて人間がコンセンサスに達することを可能にします。 AIにより、人間は膨大な量のデータからこれまでになく効率的に答えを見つけることができます。これらを組み合わせることで、歴史的な事故によって作成された疎結合のエンティティやプロセスの寄せ集めを管理しようとするのではなく、信頼性と透明性の両方を備えた堅牢なビジネスプロセスと政府プロセスを提供できます。社会やビジネスへの影響は計り知れません。

    Today, we see blockchain and AI poised to provide a solution for a set of very real 21st century challenges: the deluge of Big Data, the growth of the IoT, increasing automation and robotics deployment, use of the cloud, various threats to cybersecurity, mobile computing, and the growth of cryptoassets. We have now arrived at a seminal moment where blockchain and AI are the right tools to help humans address these challenges and in fact, take advantage of this next supercycle by providing both transparency and powerful analytics.
    今日、ブロックチェーンとAIは、ビッグデータの大洪水、IoTの成長、自動化とロボット工学の導入の増加、クラウドの使用、サイバーセキュリティに対するさまざまな脅威など、21世紀の非常に現実的な課題のソリューションを提供する態勢を整えています。モバイルコンピューティング、および暗号資産の成長。ブロックチェーンとAIが、人間がこれらの課題に対処し、実際、透明性と強力な分析の両方を提供することでこの次のスーパーサイクルを活用するのに役立つ適切なツールであるという重要な瞬間に到達しました。

    The previous supercycle occurred when the Internet became commercialized and the development of the Web browser allowed instant albeit unmonitored global communication. There have been many smaller cycles – the move to portable computers, development of smartphones and use of mobile technologies, growth of social media. But this evolution from a communication tool to a trusted medium for transactions, data sharing and, analytics is a sea change.
    以前のスーパーサイクルは、インターネットが商業化され、Webブラウザーの開発により、監視されていないグローバル通信にもかかわらず瞬時に許可されたときに発生しました。ポータブルコンピューターへの移行、スマートフォンの開発とモバイルテクノロジーの使用、ソーシャルメディアの成長など、多くの小さなサイクルがありました。しかし、コミュニケーションツールから、トランザクション、データ共有、分析のための信頼できるメディアへのこの進化は、大きな変化です。

    As a consequence, now is the time to focus on blockchain and AI, just like we had to focus on the Internet back when it first appeared. Simply put – blockchain represents a new way to conduct secure transactions and AI provides exponentially more powerful analytic capabilities. The timing is clear. Carpe deum – and we can.
    結果として、インターネットが最初に登場したときと同じように、今こそブロックチェーンとAIに焦点を当てるときです。簡単に言えば、ブロックチェーンは安全なトランザクションを実行するための新しい方法を表しており、AIは指数関数的により強力な分析機能を提供します。タイミングは明確です。カルペデウム-そして私たちはできます。

    THE BIG QUESTIONS

    Given this new technological landscape, what are we really going to do with these innovations? How do we want to live, based on the potential of blockchain and AI to impact and influence global culture and business? How can they help us pay for and build stuff, and not just for market-driven businesses but to further the “human business”? How are we going to use these disruptive technologies to build a better society?
    この新しい技術的展望を考えると、これらのイノベーションを実際にどうするのでしょうか。ブロックチェーンとAIがグローバルな文化とビジネスに影響を与え、影響を与える可能性に基づいて、私たちはどのように生きたいですか?市場主導型のビジネスだけでなく、「人間のビジネス」を促進するために、彼らはどのように私たちがお金を払って物を作るのを助けることができますか?より良い社会を構築するために、これらの破壊的技術をどのように使用するのでしょうか。

    AI and blockchain are part of a set of evolving global economic structures that are better suited for a connected world. We are entering an era where things cannot fail and we have to know that data is secure. Imagine being able to monitor transactions from anywhere on the planet and be confident that they are secure, that the data left where it was stored and got to where it was supposed to go quickly and safely. That the data we share is only viewed by the people who are supposed to see it and used only as we expect. The power of blockchain and AI can contribute to making these systems irrefutable and to keeping data safe.
    AIとブロックチェーンは、接続された世界により適した、進化する一連のグローバル経済構造の一部です。私たちは物事が失敗することのない時代に突入しており、データが安全であることを知らなければなりません。地球上のどこからでもトランザクションを監視でき、トランザクションが安全であり、データが保存された場所に残り、迅速かつ安全に移動するはずの場所に到達したことを確信できると想像してみてください。私たちが共有するデータは、それを見ることになっている人々によってのみ表示され、私たちが期待するとおりにのみ使用されます。ブロックチェーンとAIの力は、これらのシステムを反駁できないものにし、データを安全に保つことに貢献することができます。

    Businesses have the opportunity to get in on the proverbial ground floor and take advantage of this exciting convergence with implications that include new levels of secure authentication, immutable audit trails, more robust fraud detection. These technologies address a key issue facing businesses: how can I take contentious processes that are complicated and inefficient and manage them in a trustworthy and efficient manner?
    企業は、ことわざの1階に立ち入り、新しいレベルの安全な認証、不変の監査証跡、より堅牢な不正検出などの影響を伴うこのエキサイティングな収束を利用する機会があります。これらのテクノロジーは、ビジネスが直面している重要な問題に対処します。複雑で非効率的な論争の的となるプロセスを、信頼できる効率的な方法で管理するにはどうすればよいでしょうか。

    As an open, immutable, and incorruptible record keeping system, blockchain has the potential to transform every fiduciary and record-keeping industry from healthcare to 3 of 6 legal to banking. More broadly, it requires us to rethink how value is represented, recorded and, exchanged.
    オープンで不変で腐敗しない記録管理システムとして、ブロックチェーンはすべての受託者および記録管理業界をヘルスケアから法務から銀行に至るまで変革する可能性を秘めています。もっと広く言えば、価値がどのように表現され、記録され、交換されるかを再考する必要があります。

    We are not there yet. But we are starting to head down the road. Not to say there aren’t pros and cons to this evolutionary phase. Scenarios range from dark and pessimistic – “the corporate robots will take over and then destroy the world as we know it” – to Pollyanna-ish – “no one will have to work again, all jobs will become automated and we’ll all get to lounge around, read the classics and paint in oils. Or go sailing and play golf. Or whatever you fancy doing.”
    私たちはまだそこにいません。しかし、私たちは道を歩み始めています。言うまでもなく、この進化の段階には賛否両論がありません。シナリオは、暗く悲観的なものから、「企業のロボットが引き継いで、私たちが知っているように世界を破壊する」から、ポリアンナ風の「誰も再び働く必要はなく、すべての仕事が自動化され、私たち全員が得る」までさまざまです。くつろいだり、古典を読んだり、油を塗ったりします。または、セーリングに行ってゴルフをします。またはあなたがやりたいことは何でも。」

    WHAT WE ARE DOING

    The time is now to convene stakeholders to move this convergence forward in a way consistent with our common aspirations and the deep nature of our values as humans. It is imperative that we convene not the people who will control these technologies but rather the ones who will actually be using them. This is the time to build pilots and establish standards and tease out best practices and key learnings – to accelerate the impact of the core technologies of AI and blockchain, and expand the positive impact of the next supercycle.
    今こそ、私たちの共通の願望と人間としての私たちの価値観の深い性質と一致する方法で、この収束を前進させるために利害関係者を召集する時です。これらの技術を管理する人ではなく、実際に使用する人を招集することが不可欠です。これは、パイロットを構築し、標準を確立し、ベストプラクティスと重要な学習を引き出すときです。これにより、AIとブロックチェーンのコアテクノロジーの影響を加速し、次のスーパーサイクルのプラスの影響を拡大します。

    AI has the ability to deliver a level of analytics unavailable before – tools that can capture and analyze the yottabyes of data humans and machines are creating, quickly pulling out actionable data from the tsunami of information. AI instances are also able to learn, teaching themselves how to improve to reach desired outcomes and sharing those learnings with other AIs as well as with humans.
    AIには、これまで利用できなかったレベルの分析を提供する機能があります。人間と機械が作成しているデータの寄せ集めをキャプチャして分析できるツールは、情報の津波から実用的なデータをすばやく引き出します。 AIインスタンスは学習することもでき、望ましい結果に到達するために改善する方法を学び、それらの学習を他のAIや人間と共有します。

    But as we begin having real-time actionable systems including robotics and civic processes run by analytics (AI), we have to be sure they do the right thing, even if the current law is silent on the matter. The recent demonizing of Facebook demonstrates this. They are getting hung because people are waking up to the fact that critical systems are gameable.
    しかし、分析(AI)によって実行されるロボット工学や市民プロセスを含むリアルタイムの実用的なシステムを使い始めると、現在の法律が問題について沈黙している場合でも、それらが正しいことを行うことを確認する必要があります。最近のFacebookの悪魔化は、これを示しています。重要なシステムがゲーム可能であるという事実に人々が目覚めているため、彼らはハングアップしています。

    Similar concerns apply to blockchain. For example, despite the hype, there is not going to be one central blockchain. Legal firms and healthcare payers are already building private blockchains behind Enterprise firewalls to limit access to sensitive information. There will probably be a couple common commercial ones but many private ones as well. How can we maintain interoperability and security, let alone transparency and accountability, with such a welter of different systems?
    同様の懸念がブロックチェーンにも当てはまります。たとえば、誇大宣伝にもかかわらず、1つの中央ブロックチェーンはありません。法務会社と医療費支払者は、機密情報へのアクセスを制限するために、エンタープライズファイアウォールの背後にプライベートブロックチェーンをすでに構築しています。おそらくいくつかの一般的な商用のものがありますが、多くのプライベートのものもあります。このようなさまざまなシステムで、透明性と説明責任はもちろんのこと、相互運用性とセキュリティをどのように維持できるでしょうか。

    At MIT, our passion has always been to identify committed stakeholders with whom to partner. We are excited about building pilots as a way to quickly see what works and then use these learnings to help establish standards.
    MITでは、私たちの情熱は常に、パートナーとなる献身的な利害関係者を特定することでした。何が機能するかをすばやく確認し、これらの学習を使用して標準を確立する方法として、パイロットを構築することに興奮しています。

    Four large-scale projects we currently have underway are:
    ● Transportation incubator pilot in Israel
    ● Governance pilot in Columbia and Senegal
    ● Data Sharing pilots in Beijing and Hong Kong
    ● Open Music Initiative for royalty sharing across the music industry
    現在進行中の4つの大規模プロジェクトは次のとおりです。
    ●イスラエルの輸送インキュベーターパイロット
    ●コロンビアとセネガルのガバナンスパイロット
    ●北京と香港でのデータ共有パイロット
    ●音楽業界全体でロイヤリティを共有するためのオープンミュージックイニシアチブ

    Our goal is to establish best practices within these new technology-enabled environments by piloting “beta” versions of blockchain+AI systems in partnership with a wide variety of stakeholders.
    私たちの目標は、さまざまな利害関係者と協力してブロックチェーン+ AIシステムの「ベータ」バージョンを試験運用することにより、これらの新しいテクノロジー対応環境内でベストプラクティスを確立することです。

    NEXT STEPS

    It’s not just about blockchain. It’s not just about AI. It’s about how these things fit together in a human fabric. So now that we run our entire society on various technologies, they can’t fail and have to be auditable and transparent.
    ブロックチェーンだけではありません。 AIだけではありません。それは、これらのものが人間の布地にどのように適合するかについてです。社会全体をさまざまなテクノロジーで運営している今、それらは失敗することはなく、監査可能で透明性がなければなりません。

    We should not build a future world based on Adam Smith-styled greedy individuals who don’t cooperate with each other. We need to promote, encourage and, exploit the power of transparency.
    互いに協力しないアダム・スミススタイルの貪欲な個人に基づいて未来の世界を構築するべきではありません。私たちは透明性の力を促進し、奨励し、活用する必要があります。

    Will this new ecology feel like a human place to live? All this development is driven by human hunger for better civic systems. But will these systems be safe, fair, available to everyone, and perhaps most importantly, stable?
    この新しいエコロジーは、人間の住む場所のように感じますか?この開発はすべて、より良い市民システムに対する人間の飢餓によって推進されています。しかし、これらのシステムは安全で、公平で、誰もが利用でき、そしておそらく最も重要なことに、安定しているのでしょうか。

    Something good will ultimately come from tools that provide greater accountability and transparency. When lots of people can unleash their creativity using technologies that are inclusive, it will give us a much more stable and innovative society. If we live in a society where everyone gets a voice, we will get solutions that are good for everyone.
    最終的には、説明責任と透明性を高めるツールから何か良いものが生まれます。多くの人が包括的な技術を使って創造性を解き放つことができれば、それは私たちにはるかに安定した革新的な社会をもたらすでしょう。誰もが声を上げる社会に生きれば、誰にとっても良い解決策が得られます。

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