共依存(Co-dependency)

共依存Co-dependency)とは、自分と特定の相手がその関係性に過剰に依存しており、その人間関係に囚われている関係への嗜癖状態(アディクション)を指す。すなわち「人を世話・介護することへの愛情=依存」「愛情という名の支配=自己満足」である。共依存者は、相手から依存されることに無意識のうちに自己の存在価値を見出し、そして相手をコントロールし自分の望む行動を取らせることで、自身の心の平穏を保とうとする。
共依存にある状況では、依存症患者がパートナーに依存し、またパートナーも患者のケアに依存するために、その環境(人間関係)が持続すると言われている。典型例としては、夫は妻に多くの迷惑をかけるが、同時に妻は夫の尻拭いに自分の価値を見出しているような状態である。こういった共依存者は一見献身的・自己犠牲的に見えるが、しかし実際には患者を回復させるような活動を拒み(イネーブリング)、結果として患者が自立する機会を阻害しているという自己中心性を秘めている。
自己中心性とは、自分と他人が区別できないことである。

3 thoughts on “共依存(Co-dependency)

  1. shinichi Post author

    共依存

    ウィキペディア
    https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/共依存

    共依存者には以下の特徴が見られる。

    ・相手をコントロールしたがる
    ・相手に依存せずにはいられない
    ・現実を直視できない
    ・他人の面倒を見たがる(世話を焼きたがる)
    ・抑圧的である
    ・強迫観念にとらわれやすい
    ・他人との境界があいまいである
    ・信頼感を喪失している
    ・怒りの感情が正常に働かない
    ・行動が両極端である

    Reply
  2. shinichi Post author

    Codependent No More: How to Stop Controlling Others and Start Caring for Yourself

    1986
    by Melody Beattie

    The healing touchstone of millions, this modern classic by one of America’s best-loved and most inspirational authors holds the key to understanding codependency and to unlocking its stultifying hold on your life.

    Is someone else’s problem your problem? If, like so many others, you’ve lost sight of your own life in the drama of tending to someone else’s, you may be codependent–and you may find yourself in this book–Codependent No More.The healing touchstone of millions, this modern classic by one of America’s best-loved and most inspirational authors holds the key to understanding codependency and to unlocking its stultifying hold on your life.

    With instructive life stories, personal reflections, exercises, and self-tests, Codependent No More is a simple, straightforward, readable map of the perplexing world of codependency–charting the path to freedom and a lifetime of healing, hope, and happiness.

    Reply
  3. shinichi Post author

    Although its clinical definition is still settling, the symptoms, problems, coping mechanisms, and reactions of all forms of codependency are consistent.

    These characteristics are often learned in childhood, or adopted as coping mechanisms when we find ourselves enmeshed with unhealthy individuals.

    Beattie goes into great detail throughout the book identifying the characteristics of codependency, but here is a condensed version.

    Codependents often:

    • Feel responsible for other people’s needs, feelings, thoughts, behaviors and well-being;
    • Feel almost forced to help others, regardless of whether they actually want to help;
    • Say yes when they really mean no, doing things they don’t want to do;
    • Don’t know what they want or need, or feel their wants are unimportant;
    • Try to please others instead of themselves;
    • Feel safest when giving, and are attracted to needy people;
    • Blame others for their feelings and struggles;
    • Come from troubled, repressed, or dysfunctional families;
    • Have little to no self-worth, and border on self-hatred;
    • Feel overwhelmed with guilt and shame;
    • Get artificial feelings of self-worth from helping others;
    • Appear rigid and controlled;
    • Worry excessively over minor things;
    • Lose sleep over other people’s problems or behaviors;
    • Go to extreme lengths to control others (flushing alcohol, forcing therapy…);
    • Struggle with debilitating depression and wonder why they can’t get anything done;
    • Try to control events and people through helplessness, guilt, coercion, threats, advice-giving, manipulation, or domination;
    • Pretend circumstances aren’t as bad as they are;
    • Desperately seek love and approval, often from people incapable of providing it;
    • Don’t take time to see if other people are good enough for them;
    • Lose interest in their own lives when they enter into relationships;
    • Latch onto whatever or whoever they think can provide happiness;
    • Don’t say what they mean, or say only what they think others want to hear;
    • Struggle with setting and maintaining healthy boundaries; and
    • Feel controlled by other people’s emotions — namely anger.
    Reply

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