Author Archives: shinichi

>Emma Graham-Harrison

>Taliban fighters in Afghanistan have been enraged by a video which shows U.S. marines urinating on three corpses, believed to be insurgents, and some say they do not understand their leadership’s relatively measured response to the tape.
News of the clip spread fast across Afghanistan, even though only a minority of people have electricity and the internet is restricted to a tiny urban elite.
Radio can reach remote militants and villagers and mobile phones are used by many Afghans, on both sides of the war, for storing and sharing videos even in remote areas with little communications infrastructure.
… they had been advised by their leaders not to kill their prisoners and spies but after seeing the video, many of them might not control themselves in future.

>CNN Wire Staff

>Allied forces suffered a day of heavy losses in Afghanistan Friday after a helicopter crash killed six U.S. Marines and an attack killed four French soldiers, prompting Paris to consider an early troop withdrawal.
The Marines died after their CH-53 helicopter crashed in Helmand province, a U.S. military official said. The NATO-led force reported no enemy activity in the area, but the Taliban claimed credit for bringing down the chopper.
Separately, an Afghan soldier killed four French soldiers and injured 15 others, one critically, in eastern Afghanistan.

>Teresa Watanabe

>
For many students, L.A. Unified’s trailblazing introduction of healthful school lunches has been a flop. Earlier this year, the district got rid of chocolate and strawberry milk, chicken nuggets, corn dogs, nachos and other food high in fat, sugar and sodium. Instead, district chefs concocted such healthful alternatives as vegetarian curries and tamales, quinoa salads and pad Thai noodles.
There’s just one problem: Many of the meals are being rejected en masse. Participation in the school lunch program has dropped by thousands of students. Principals report massive waste, with unopened milk cartons and uneaten entrees being thrown away. Students are ditching lunch, and some say they’re suffering from headaches, stomach pains and even anemia. At many campuses, an underground market for chips, candy, fast-food burgers and other taboo fare is thriving.

>Free Republic

>

>Linda Heard

>… Yet, for some reason, major Western news channels and newspapers are treating this story in somewhat of a cavalier fashion, placing it way behind the turmoil in Syria, Iraq and Nigeria. This may be because such mutual belligerence between the West and Tehran has been going on for years – or, more likely, news outlets have been advised by governments to avoid incitement.
The real battle is not about the potential of an Iranian nuclear bomb, which even if it existed would be used as a deterrent. It is driven by a fundamental clash of ideologies but at its kernel is domination of the oil-rich Gulf. GCC states are the victims of this power play that’s been ongoing since the folding of the British Empire when its foothold was replaced by the US and its man, The Shah. …
From the US perspective, Iran and its ally Syria together represent the last bastion of anti-Americanism in the area obstructing Washington’s hegemonic ambitions. …
The Israeli point of view is far simpler. …
The question is what’s the end game of this cacophony of saber rattling? …
The bottom line is that there are only two ways this standoff can be resolved: The type of dialogue and carrot and stick diplomacy used to bring Pakistan, Myanmar and, less successfully, North Korea into the fold – or death, destruction and economic suicide. For responsible leaders with a conscience this would be a no-contest decision.

>Michael McLaughlin

>Students in the popular and provocative human sexuality course at Northwestern University were invited for an optional demonstration after class on Feb. 21 in which a naked woman was penetrated by a sex toy until she reached sexual climax.
About 120 students voluntarily stayed for the extracurricular activity organized by professor John Michael Bailey. Guest speaker Ken Melvoin-Berg, co-owner of Weird Chicago Tours, led the “Network for Kinky People” panel, which included several women.
Before a woman onstage disrobed, students were repeatedly advised that they would see explicit content.
The woman then used a machine with a graphic name to stimulate herself to the point of ejaculation, a topic that had been recently covered in class, Bailey said.

3M

rfid_tagEnhance the productivity and security benefits of RFID by utilizing industry leading 3M RFID Tags. 3M is actively involved in designing and testing RFID tags specifically for libraries. This means your library can utilize RFID tags that have longer read ranges, provide increased security and productivity benefits and are designed to consistently perform for as long as your items last. The RFID tag is the hub of the RFID system. Don’t trust your investment to a supplier without the knowledge and understanding of the most important part of the solution.

British Library, JISC

DiscoveryMethodThe graph shows the relative value that members of the academic community place on a range of methods for finding articles. The age differences are startling and they suggest that the shift away from the physical to the virtual library will accelerate very rapidly and that tools like GoogleScholar will be increasingly a real and present threat to the library as an institution.

University College London

So what are the main challenges to libraries and their information services in meeting the needs of users?

  1. Taking full advantage of the popularity of scholarly information.
  2. Reversing the process of dis-intermediation in a full-blown do-it-yourself consumer marketplace.
  3. Becoming much more e-consumer-friendly and less stodgy and intellectual.
  4. Avoiding the decoupling scenario – libraries being decoupled from the user and the publisher.
  5. Introducing robust, fit-for-purpose mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating their users.
  6. Really getting information skills on the agenda because clearly people are having great difficulties navigating and profiting from the virtual scholarly environment.
  7. The library profession desperately needs leadership to develop a new vision for the 21st century and reverse its declining profile and influence.

Peter Williams, Ian Rowlands *

  • Google Generation show a preference for visual information over text
  • Google Generation want a variety of learning experiences
  • Google Generation Have shifted decisively to digital forms of communication
  • Google Generation ‘Multitask’
  • Google Generation are impatient and have zero tolerance for delay
  • Google Generation find their peers more credible as a source of information than authority figures
  • Google Generation need to feel constantly connected to the web
  • Google Generation learn by doing rather than knowing
  • Google Generation prefer quick information in the form of easily digested short chunks rather than full text
  • Google Generation have a poor understanding and lack of respect for intellectual property
  • Google Generation are format agnostic
  • For the Google Generation, virtual reality may be as real as the real experience

Tomorrow Is Today (Billy Joel)


I’ve been livin’ for the moment
But I just can’t have my way
And I’m afraid to go to sleep
‘Cause tomorrow is today
People tell me life is sweeter
But I don’t hear what they say
Nothing comes to change my life
So tomorrow is today

>Lisa Satayut

>The five candidates spoke harshly of the United Nations and international treaties.
… When asked about the U.N., Durant said the United States should leave the international body. He believes a new “united body” should be created. “I would take an effort to re-establish a new united body of people across the world that seek freedom and want to be a part of a universal body who emulates what we have established,” he added.
Besides the U.N., international treaties were also not favored by any of the candidates.
… Hekman, a father of 12, said he would fight any effort that would give American sovereignty to an international body, including the U.N.
… Marino added he believes the U.N. is only in it for the money and power. “They want to influence a cash stream for themselves. They inject things like global warming. I’m here to tell you global warming is the biggest hoax.”

>Ayala Malach Pines

>He is similar to me in many things, even though there are also many things in which we are different. We have many things in common. … We had a special kind of closeness because of our personality.

>Alan Watts

>Falling in love is a thing that strikes like lightning and is, therefore, extremely analogous to the mystical vision… We do not really know how people obtain [these experiences], and there is not as yet a very clear rationale as to why it happens. If you should be so fortunate as to encounter either of these experiences, it seems to me to be a total denial of life to refuse it.

>Alina Bezhenar

>One evening, President Obama and his wife, Michelle, decided to go for an unplanned dinner in a restaurant that was not very luxurious. When they were seated, the restaurant owner asked the guard to Obama, whether it be converted to the first lady in private. Then Michelle and the man’s conversation. After this conversation, President Obama askedMichelle, “Why was he so interested in communicating with you?” She said that in her teenage years, he was madly in love with her. President Obama said, “So what if youmarried him, you would now be able to be the owner of this fine restaurant?”
And Michelle replied: “No. If I married him, he would become president”.

>Margaret Thatcher

>I think we have gone through a period when too many children and people have been given to understand “I have a problem, it is the Government’s job to cope with it!” or “I have a problem, I will go and get a grant to cope with it!” “I am homeless, the Government must house me!” and so they are casting their problems on society and who is society? There is no such thing! There are individual men and women and there are families and no government can do anything except through people and people look to themselves first. It is our duty to look after ourselves and then also to help look after our neighbour and life is a reciprocal business and people have got the entitlements too much in mind without the obligations, …

>Наталья Быкова

>А что происходит, когда люди влюбляются? Они не кричат, напротив, говорят тихо. Потому, что их сердца находятся очень близко, и расстояние между ними совсем маленькое. А когда влюбляются еще сильнее, что происходит? Не говорят, а только перешептываются и становятся еще ближе в своей любви.
В конце даже перешептывание становится им не нужно. Они только смотрят друг на друга и все понимают без слов. Такое бывает, когда рядом двое любящих людей.

>GlobalSecurity.org

>In the United States, Salafism has been equated by some with radicalism and terrorism in some newspaper articles, books, and public discourse. However, “Salafism” is not inherently synonymous with violence, terrorism, or radicalism. Many Salafis throughout the world are doctrinally rigid, but peaceful.
It is important to distinguish between the following groups, thought of (perhaps) as concentric circles:

  1. “Jihadist Salafis” – such as the followers of al-Qaeda and like-minded local groups;
  2. “Salafis” – those who believe that the imitation of the behavior of the Prophet’s closest companions should be the basis of the social order;
  3. “Islamists” – a still broader category,which includes anyone who thinks that the precepts of Islam – however interpreted – should be fundamental to the political and social order; and,
  4. “Discontented Muslims” – people who identify themselves as Muslims,and who are unhappy with their life prospects, with the justice of their societies,and/or with the state of the wider world.

Honesty (Billy Joel)


If you search for tenderness
it isn’t hard to find.
You can have the love you need to live.
But if you look for truthfulness
You might just as well be blind.
It always seems to be so hard to give.
Honesty is such a lonely word.
Everyone is so untrue.
Honesty is hardly ever heard.
And mostly what I need from you.

John D. Sutter

Apple on Thursday lifted the veil on its plans to remake the educational landscape in a way that centers on its best-selling tablet computer, the iPad.
At a press conference in New York, the company announced three products that aim to get students and teachers to use the iPad’s touch-screen interface to read, write, plan classes and communicate with each other.
First, a free app called iBooks Author lets anyone create a digital, interactive textbook.
Second, an update to a piece of software called iTunes U lets teachers plan their curriculum and communicate with their students over the iPad.
Finally, a new textbook store called iBooks 2, also a free app, will feature digital e-books for schools.

IT Law Wiki

Technological protection measures (TPM) encompass software, devices or other technologies used to block or limit access to a work, or certain actions with respect to the work (e.g., copying). TPMs include such things as encryption, passwords, and access controls.
Section 1201 of Title 17, enacted as part of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), prohibits anyone from circumventing a “technological measure that effectively controls access to a work.” There is no ban on circumventing a technological measure that protects a right of a copyright owner, such as reproduction or distribution, without controlling access to the work. Circumventing a copy control in and of itself, for example, is not prohibited.
Section 1201 also prohibits manufacturing, providing, or trafficking in devices or services primarily designed to circumvent either access controls or rights controls. There are a number of exceptions to these anti-circumvention provisions.

Wikia

While the goals of SOPA and PIPA are clear and we support them, the way SOPA and PIPA attempt to accomplish the goals amounts does not work for the internet and companies such as Wikia because:

  • They assign legal liability to site owners for ALL user generated content — Wikia would have to inspect and filter everything users upload — all text, images or video for copyright infringement and prevent it from being posted.
  • They completely bypass today’s notice/takedown provision of the DMCA (Digital Millenium Copyright Act) where content owners can demand copyrighted content be taken down and site owners have to comply.
  • They deny site owners the due process of law by enabling DNS blacklisting based on any good faith assertion by an individual copyright owners.
  • They also compel payment processors to stop doing business with the web site in question.
  • While the laws are aimed at foreign companies in general, they can be equally applied to US companies.

Jonathan Weisman

Internet protests on Wednesday quickly cut into Congressional support for anti-Web piracy measures as lawmakers abandoned and rethought their backing for legislation that pitted new media interests against some of the most powerful old-line commercial interests in Washington.
Freshman Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, a rising Republican star, was first out of the starting gate Wednesday morning with his announcement that he would no longer back anti-Internet piracy legislation he had co-sponsored. Senator John Cornyn, the Texas Republican who heads the campaign operation for his party, quickly followed suit and urged Congress take more time to study the measure that had been set for a test vote next week.

Braden Goyette

So where did Wikipedia go? That’s a question millions of people are asking this morning as they find the popular online encyclopedia has gone dark.
Wikipedia, Craigslist, Reddit and other websites have blacked out in protest against two anti-piracy bills in Congress — the House’s Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), and the Senate’s Protect IP Act (PIPA) — that are pitting the entertainment industry against the tech world.
The bills were designed to stop piracy of copyrighted music, movies, and television shows. But critics including Google, Twitter, and some of the original architects of the Internet itself, say the legislation could censor the Internet, hobble online innovation and change what made the Internet what it is today.

Riva Richmond

Five men believed to be responsible for spreading a notorious computer worm on Facebook and other social networks — and pocketing several million dollars from online schemes — are hiding in plain sight in St. Petersburg, Russia, according to investigators at Facebook and several independent computer security researchers.
The men live comfortable lives in St. Petersburg — and have frolicked on luxury vacations in places like Monte Carlo, Bali and, earlier this month, Turkey, according to photographs posted on social network sites — even though their identities have been known for years to Facebook, computer security investigators and law enforcement officials.
One member of the group, which is popularly known as the Koobface gang, has regularly broadcast the coordinates of its offices by checking in on Foursquare, a location-based social network, and posting the news to Twitter. Photographs on Foursquare also show other suspected members of the group working on Macs in a loftlike room that looks like offices used by tech start-ups in cities around the world.

Koobface will probably earn its place in history for pioneering and leading the criminal exploitation of social networks, rather than the size of its profits.

SOPA For Dummies

SOPA is disguised as an anti-piracy bill. Any first year CS student knows better. The bill is, in actuality, designed to obliterate free speech on the internet and allow media publishing companies to commercialize everything.
SOPA explicitly states that companies will be liable for everything their users post. Sites like Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Reddit, Wikipedia, or any sites that allow user generated content CANNOT exist under these laws. Immediately after this bill is passed, you will see the media mafia (MPIAA, RIAA, etc) replacing websites like Wikipedia with commercialized encyclopedia software. Mainstream media outlets will not cover this bill because they are the ones lobbying for it.
“I don’t really know much about the internet, but we should pass this bill” – Congressman Walt
CBS VIACOM, Microsoft, and Disney all distribute uTorrent, Kazaa, Limewire, Frostwire, and other popular copyright infringement software on their websites, then turn around and sue people for it. CNET even has a search engine specifically designed to find MP3s (and offers embedded download links) – CNET is owned by CBS VIACOM. This bill isn’t designed to eliminate piracy, it is designed to give them control of the internet, the pesky free speech tool that has crippled their obsolete business model.

SOPA

SOPA explicitly states that companies will be liable for everything their users post. Sites like Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Reddit, Wikipedia, or any sites that allow user generated content CANNOT exist under these laws. Immediately after this bill is passed, you will see the media mafia (MPIAA, RIAA, etc) replacing websites like Wikipedia with commercialized encyclopedia software. Mainstream media outlets will not cover this bill because they are the ones lobbying for it.

>Lee Berthaaume, Jason Fekete

>It’s as good a motto as any for the federal Liberal party after members voted to make the legalization of marijuana a party policy and rejected a motion to sever ties with the monarchy.

Debate over whether to legalize marijuana was equally contentious, though 77 per cent of delegates voted in favour of legalization.

>佐藤貴生

>「変革より安定」、「政治とは距離を置く」といった、帝政ロシアやソ連さながらの感情
「強権的な政権」と、「もの言わぬ民衆」という、帝政以来の伝統

>Matt Blunt

>Japan remains the most closed auto market among developed nations. One way trade in autos accounted for 70 percent of the U.S. trade deficit with Japan in 2010. In fact, Japan already ships more than 200 cars to the U.S. for every one car the United States sends there. Pretending this can be easily corrected is not good for the American economy or America workers.  Japan should demonstrate they are serious about opening their market before the United States grants additional trade benefits.
America’s automakers are competitive, global manufacturers with industry-leading products.  They’re at the forefront of the United States’ economic recovery and add billions of dollars in American manufacturing investment while creating tens of thousands of new American jobs. With the auto sector as a whole serving as America’s leading export sector, providing preferential trade benefits to Japan, while they continue to embrace closed-market policies, would only serve to undermine the competitive gains made by American automakers.

>American Council of Life Insurers

>The American Council of Life Insurers (ACLI) submitted a statement today at the request of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) regarding Japan’s expression of interest in joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership Trade Agreement (TPP). While supportive of Japan’s interest in TPP, the submission notes longstanding issues with regard to Japan Post Insurance (JPI) and insurance cooperatives (kyosai) for which TPP offers resolution opportunities.
JPI, through its holding company Japan Post Holdings, is wholly-owned by the Government of Japan. Under the Postal Privatization Law it was in the process of moving toward partial privatization in 2009 when new legislation was enacted to freeze the sale of government shares in the world’s largest life insurer. It is unclear at present whether that process will resume.
ACLI recommends that the U.S. government take no position on whether JPI should or should not be privatized and instead use the TPP process to ensure that JPI–whether publicly or privately owned–does not continue to enjoy government-bestowed privileges which distort competition.

>スゴレン

>スゴレンは、恋愛に関する行動支援を通じて、
人々の成長を支援し、社会の持続性に貢献していきます。
それは、スゴレンが、「ひとは恋愛を通じて成長する」と考えているからです。
相手のことをもっと知ろうとするコミュニケーション能力や、
さらには、互いを思いやる心をはぐくむことが、ひとの成長であるならば、
恋愛の成功や失敗や、そしてその過程は、まさに、それらを育ててくれる場・機会です。
ひとは、ひとりでは生きていけない、成長できない。
だからこそ、スゴレンは恋愛にこだわるのです。
スゴレンは、恋愛に強い関心を抱き、
行動を起こしている、または、行動を起こそうとしているすべての男女を活動の対象としています。
スゴレンは、恋愛とそのコミュニケーションにおける情報と発見と選択肢を提示します。
そして、スゴレンは恋愛に関する行動支援とともに、
恋愛やコミュニケーションについて考える機会と成長のチャンスを提供します。
スゴレンは、その活動を通じて、ひとりでも多くの女性をハッピーにしたい、
そして、女性をハッピーにしたい男性を応援していきたい、と願っています。

>大高志帆

>女子にイラッとされる「理系男子特有の話し方」9パターン

  1. 「要するに」と他人の話もまとめてしまう
  2. 「違う」と小さな間違いでもいちいち訂正する
  3. 「化学反応だから」などロマンチックなことにも根拠を述べる
  4. 「仮に」など自分の専門分野でたとえたがる
  5. 「具体的には?」と曖昧な表現でなく数字を知りたがる
  6. 「データがあるから」と他人の意見を受け入れない
  7. 「わかる?」と難しい説明の後で上から目線の確認をする
  8. 「ありえない」など決めつけて断言する
  9. 「だから?」とオチを先に聞きたがる

>CNN’s Talk Asia

>Yasushi Akimoto, the producer of Japanese idol phenomenon AKB48, sits down with ‘Talk Asia’ this week for an in-depth interview.
Yasushi Akimoto: None of the girls have strong personalities, but once they get together, they bring about chemical reactions. In other words, all the girls are quite ordinary but when they get together, and each one comes into the picture, you can see their charm.  So, I thought that’s interesting.
Yasushi Akimoto: Unless I take up the issues the girls are facing, as a songwriter, the issues won’t get addressed. There are kids out there who want to take off their school uniforms and misbehave, and I am depicting realities in their lives in which they wonder whether it’s ok to think that way. I’m not forcing them. I’m picturing their private lives partly based on my imagination or newspaper articles or TV news.  I watch what their generation is doing, the issues of bullying, suicides and sugar-daddy traps and turning them to my song themes.

>Michael Aneiro

>The trailing 12 month global speculative-grade corporate default rate continues to decline, finishing the fourth quarter of 2011 at 1.7%, slightly down from 1.8% in the previous quarter and 3.2% a year ago.
In the U.S., the speculative-grade default rate edged lower from 2.0% in the third quarter to 1.8% in the fourth quarter, but in Europe the default rate almost doubled from 1.4% to 2.7%. A year ago, the default rate was higher at 3.4% in the U.S. but lower at 2.3% in Europe.
… the global speculative-grade default will rise to 2.9% by the end of 2012. … the global default rate could rise to as high as 8.5% in a pessimistic scenario if the U.S. recovery stalls and the European debt crisis deteriorates materially.
By region, … the default rate will climb to 2.8% in the U.S. by end of 2012 under its baseline scenario, versus 3.7% for Europe. Across industries over the coming year, … default rates to be highest in the consumer services sector in the U.S. and the business services sector in Europe.

>Chris Buckley

>China sees neighboring North Korea as a strategic barrier against the United States and its regional allies, and has made clear that it considers preserving its influence in the North a foreign policy priority.
But that goal comes with an economic and diplomatic price.
China’s trade and aid are crucial to Pyongyang’s survival, but bring only puny economic gains to Beijing.

>Shinhye Kang, Sangwon Yoon

>China is seeking to prevent instability that could prompt an influx of refugees crossing over the 880-mile (1,416-kilometer) border it shares with North Korea.
China accounted for 79 percent of North Korea’s 2009 international trade. China provides almost 90 percent of energy imports and 45 percent of the country’s food, the New York-based Council on Foreign Relations said in a 2009 report.
Exports to China, South Korea’s largest market, increased 16 percent to $129.8 billion in 2011 from a year ago, according to government data.

>Thomas L. Friedman

>Islamist movements have long dominated Iran and Saudi Arabia. Both the ayatollahs in Iran and the Wahhabi Salafists in Saudi Arabia, though, were able to have their ideology and the fruits of modernity, too, because they had vast oil wealth to buy off any contradictions. Saudi Arabia could underutilize its women and impose strict religious mores on its society, banks and schools. Iran’s clerics could snub the world, pursue nuclearization and impose heavy political and religious restrictions. And both could still offer their people improved living standards, because they had oil.
Egypt’s Islamist parties will not have that luxury. They will have to open up to the world, and they seem to be realizing that. Egypt is a net importer of oil. It also imports 40 percent of its food. And tourism constitutes one-tenth of its gross domestic product. With unemployment rampant and the Egyptian pound eroding, Egypt will probably need assistance from the International Monetary Fund, a major injection of foreign investment and a big upgrade in modern education to provide jobs for all those youths who organized last year’s rebellion. Egypt needs to be integrated with the world.

>Joey Harp

>It is not, in my opinion important for everyone to learn complex mathematics. I am not saying that people should not learn some kind of mathematics. I think that they should have knowledge of basic everyday math. I do not think they should learn math if it is not relevant to their future career. If a person chooses to stop learning math then that is their choice. If a person is not going to use something later on in life, why should they waste their time learning it?

>André Weil

>Mathematics, as we know it, appears to us as one of the necessary forms of our thought. fhe archaeologist and the historian have shown us civilizations from which mathematics were absent. It is indeed doubtful whether they would ever have become more than a technique, at the service of technologies, if it had not been for the Greeks; and it is possible that, under our very eyes, a type of human society is being evolved in which they will be nothing but that. But for us, whose shoulders sag under the weight of the heritage of Greek thought and who walk in the paths traced out by the heroes of the Renaissance, a civili- zation without mathematics is unthinkable. Like the parallel postulate, the postulate that mathematics will survive has been stripped of its “evidence”; but, while the former is no longer necessary, we would not be able to get on without the latter.

>Bruno Buchberger

>Mathematical software systems, such as Mathematica, Maple, Derive, and so on, are substantially based on enormous advances in the area of mathematics known as Computer Algebra or Symbolic Mathematics. In fact, everything taught in high school and in the first semesters of a university mathematical education, is available in these systems ‘at the touch of the button’. Will mathematics become unnecessary because of this? In the three sections of this essay, I answer this question for non-mathematicians, for mathematicians and for (future) students of mathematics.

>Curriculum 21

>Curriculum 21 is the outgrowth of the work of a dynamic group of educators worldwide attempting to help colleagues transform curriculum and school designs to match the needs of 21st century learners.

>山折哲雄

>リーマン・ブラザーズに端を発した現象を見て、エコノミストが、とにかく危機だ、危機だと言い募っています。私には非常に不思議な光景でした。要するに、経済の現象は景気の循環ではないかと思ったからです。良いときも悪いときもある。地震列島、台風列島ですから、この地に住む人間は、自然の脅威には究極的に逆らえない、という認識でしのいできたのです。それは、普遍的な感覚ではないでしょうか。
西洋社会は危機に陥ったときは、いつでも犠牲を覚悟して、生き残る戦略を考えてきました。つまり、切り捨てられる部分が必ず出てくる。それを当然の前提とする歴史観が何千年も続いてきたのでしょう。私はそれを生き残り戦略と言っています。その原点は旧約聖書の最初に出てくるノアの方舟の物語にあります。生き残り戦略は、旧約の物語から始まり、その後に考え出された哲学や経済、政治などの社会システムは、全部、この戦略から生み出されていますから、危機がきたら何かを犠牲にする構えになるのは当然のことでした。
これに対してもう一つ、人類が考え出した戦略が無常戦略でした。つまり、危機的な状況に、少数の生き残る可能性のある人間も大多数の滅びゆく人間とともにその過酷な運命を甘受する。それによって、生き残るための可能性を見いだそうとする。これが仏教の無常で、老荘の無の思想とも通ずるものではないか。

>Carl B. Boyer

>Just as the death of Hypatia signals the close of the Library of Alexandria as a mathematical center, so does the death of Boethius signal the end of mathematics in the Western Roman Empire, but work continued for a few years longer at Athens. When in 527 Justinian became emperor in the East, he evidently felt that the pagan learning of the Academy and other philosophical schools at Athens was a threat to orthodox Christianity; hence, in 529 the philosophical schools were closed and the scholars dispersed. The year 529 is now taken to be the beginning of the medieval period. Rome at the time was scarcely a very hospitable home for scholars, and Simplicius and some of the other philosophers looked to the East for haven – scholars fled the West towards the more hospitable East, particularly towards Persia, where they found haven under King Chosroes and established what might be termed an “Athenian Academy in Exile”. Under a treaty with Justinian, Chosroes would eventually return the scholars to the Eastern Empire. During the Dark Ages, European mathematics was at its nadir with mathematical research consisting mainly of commentaries on ancient treatises; and most of this research was centered in the Byzantine Empire. The end of the medieval period is set as the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453.

>Helia Ebrahimi

>The unexpected breakdown in talks between Greece and its private-sector creditors has taken the country a step closer to bankruptcy after a failure to sign up lenders to a voluntary and “orderly” 50pc haircut to their holdings.
The clock is ticking for Greece, as a deal must be reached before March 20, when the country is due to receive a further €130bn (£107bn) bail-out tranche from the International Monetary Fund and must make a key €14.5bn bond payment.
The problem centres on the difference between lenders agreeing to a “voluntary” and orderly default – which would mean swapping into bonds with a lower value – and lenders refusing terms, which would cause a default.
This type of “credit event” would trigger billions of insurance claims through credit default swaps (CDS), insurance policies taken out to protect investors in the event of a default.
The problem is that, of the €315bn of Greek debt outstanding, only €7.8bn is covered by Greek CDS. The vast majority of Greek debt is held by European banks, which have little insurance on their exposure. Most Greek CDS are held by hedge fund managers – accused by Germany and France of financially benefiting from sovereign woes. Some claim that hedge fund managers would benefit from a default, with Europe’s banks being the losers.

>Ear Piercing

>One of the main reasons why ear piercing is prevalent among the male members of the tribe before is because they believe that metals can drive away evil spirits. There were also some tribes who used ear piercing to symbolize the dependence of their young adults to them by the time they reach puberty.
Eventually, ear piercing became a status symbol particularly during the Roman Empire. Some of the popular figures who had their ears pierced include Julius Caesar, Francis Drake, and even Shakespeare himself also had one as well. For them, the accessories that you put in the ear symbolize power, luxury, and wealth.
Until today, many people all over the world (especially those who live in Western countries) are still into ear piercing.

>Tim Lister

>Mahmoud Abd al Aziz is a balding 34-year-old Yemeni who has spent most of his adult life detained at Guantanamo Bay. He was one of the very first to be taken there, ten years ago this month, after being captured on the Afghan-Pakistan border. Al Aziz says … he’d gone to Kandahar to study the Koran.
Another Yemeni detainee, Allal Ab Aljallil abd al Rahman, said he went to Afghanistan for medical treatment.
He and 30 suspected al Qaeda members were detained on December 15th 2001 after they crossed into Pakistan on foot from the Tora Bora region. Most were young Yemenis who became known as the “Dirty Thirty” – and allegedly included at least several of bin Laden’s bodyguards. Sources cited in military reviews of the detainees’ cases say a “Pakistani warden told the group the best thing they could tell United States forces when interrogated was they were in Afghanistan to teach the Koran.”

>Max Kinchen

>The symphony began under the expert direction of conductor Alan Gilbert and soon I was caught up in the music, marveling at how engaged I was …
In the last movement, right as the piece was building to its big finish, somewhere, in the left front area of the auditorium, someone’s iphone began to go off. Alec Baldwin had asked us so nicely to turn them off and yet someone had not heeded his call! Some terrible soul had forgotten and was now disturbing the performance! Luckily, the music was building and so the ringer was drowned out by the instruments. I think we all hoped that the call would end and that would be the end of it. Oddly enough though, the ringer persisted, consistently for a good 5 or so minutes. Every so often, Alan Gilbert would give the slightest glance in the direction of the ringer as he conducted.
Another few minutes passed and still the ringer persisted, we were getting to a point in the piece where it was very quiet, with only some violins and a few wind instruments playing. It was supposed to be a quiet moment before the big finale and this persistent iphone ring was ruining the entire aesthetic of the piece. Finally, in a move that shocked the whole venue, Gilbert put down his baton and signaled the players to stop. The audience was dead silent for a moment, save of course for the terrible sound of the ringing phone. Then, suddenly there was the sound of a great shifting and rumbling as every single person in the hall reached for their pockets and made sure their phones were off. And still, the phone continued to ring.
“We’ll wait.” Gilbert said, sounding more like a chastising kindergarten teacher than a conductor. Myself and those around me cringed in embarrassment, both for ourselves and the nameless dolt who had forgotten to go to vibrate.
Gilbert continued to stare in the direction of the ringer, that was still ringing!
“Turn off the phone.” He said sternly.
Still the phone continued to ring.

>Zhang Yimou

>No matter what wars or disasters happen in history, what surrounds these times is life, love, salvation and humanity. I hope those things are felt in this story. The human side of the story was more important to me than the background of the Nanjing massacre. Human nature, love and sacrifice — these are the things that are truly eternal. For me, the event is the historical background of the film. But the enduring question of the story is how the human spirit is expressed in wartime.

加藤徹

古代の中国人にとって貝と羊は特別な意味を持っていた。貝は、貨幣として使われた子安貝を指す。今でも財・貨・費やす等、金に関わる漢字の一部として見ることができる。農耕民族だった殷(商)で重要な意味を持った。殷の人々は国が失われた後、交易に従事したが、彼らを商王朝の人ということで商人と呼んだのが、今に伝わる商人の語源という。
その殷を滅ぼしたのは、西方に興った周である。遊牧民だった周の人びとにとって貴重なものだったのは、羊。こちらも重要なものには羊の文字が入っている。例えば「美」は羊が大きい様を表している。
東西・生活スタイルの違いが複雑に絡み合って現在の中国が成り立っている。殷人的な気質を「貝の文化」、周人的な気質を「羊の文化」という視点で中国を眺めることで、共産主義国でありながら華僑の商才を持つという二面性を理解することができる。

>徒然煙草

>090825_1_3「北海道・東日本・東海・西日本・九州旅客鉄道」の「鉄」の字が、「金+失」ではなく、「金+矢」になっています。

 ところが、登記上の社名は、「北海道・東日本・東海・西日本・九州旅客道株式会社」です。

 聞くところによると、「金失」では「金を失う」で縁起がわるいので、正式な社名とは別に、ロゴでは「金矢」を使っているのだとか。

 JR四国だけ「金失」を使っています。どうしてなんでしょうか?

>朝日新聞

>『朝日新聞』の題字の「新」の字は、よく見ると「木」の部分が「未」になっています。
『朝日新聞』の題字は、7世紀ごろの中国の書家・欧陽詢が書いた「宗聖観記」の中から集めたものだそうです。ところが、問題の「新」の字だけはその中になかったので、「親」と「柝」から寄せ集めて、ご丁寧なことに「ヽ」を削って作り上げた、なんていうおもしろい話になっています。
「新」にせよ「親」にせよ、この左側の部分は、一般に、「辛」と「木」とから成り立っている、と説明されています。
『朝日新聞』の題字の「新」という字は、私たちがふだん使っている「新」という字よりも、字源的には「正しい」とさえ言える。
漢字が太古の象形文字からだんだんに変化して今日のような字体にたどりついた過程の中で、千数百年前にはこのように書かれていた。

>ELL Technologies Ltd.

>Merriam-Webster’s Third New International Dictionary lists about 470,000 words while the Oxford English Dictionary has some 300,000 words listed of which 47,000 are obsolete. Recently, the Global Language Monitor, the size of the English language crossed the 1,000,000. Clearly, the number we are discussing is very elastic.
With a vocabulary of 15,000 words you should be able to read about 98% of texts of which headwords account for around 72%. A native English speaker, for example, understands approximately 20,000 words by the time he/she finishes college.
The number of words you need varies according to individual needs: are you a banker, bus driver, academic, business person, entrepreneur, etc. As a speaker of English as second language a vocabulary of around 3000 high frequency words can be enough to get by.

Egger Publishing, Inc.

The words in this table are listed in the order of their frequency of use in everyday writing. Since the is the most frequently used word in our language, its number is one. The first 25 words are used in 33% of everyday writing, the first 100 words appear in 50% of adult and student writing, and the first 1,000 words are used in 89% of everyday writing.

  1. the
  2. of
  3. and
  4. a
  5. to
  6. in
  7. is
  8. you
  9. that
  10. it

J. A. H. Murray

The Vocabulary of a widely diffused and highly cultivated living language is not a fixed quantity circumscribed by definite limits… there is absolutely no defining line in any direction: the circle of the English language has a well-defined centre but no discernible circumference.
How many words are there in the English language? There is no single sensible answer to this question. It’s impossible to count the number of words in a language, because it’s so hard to decide what actually counts as a word.
It embraces not only the standard language of literature and conversation, whether current at the moment, or obsolete, or archaic, but also the main technical vocabulary, and a large measure of dialectal usage and slang.

Venkatesh Rao

In the days of 64k memories, programmers wrote code with as much care as ancient scribes carved out verses on precious pieces of rock, one expensive chisel-pounding rep at a time.
In the remarkably short space of 50 years, programming has evolved from rock-carving parsimony to paper-wasting profligacy.
Still living machine-coding gray eminences bemoan the verbosity and empty abstractions of the young. My one experience of writing raw machine code (some stepper-motor code, keyed directly into a controller board,  for a mechatronics class) was enlightening, but immediately convinced me to run away as fast as I could.
But why shouldn’t you waste bits or paper when you can, in service of clarity and accessibility? Why layer meaning upon meaning until you get to near-impenetrable opacity?
I think it is because the process of compression is actually the process of validation and comprehension.  When you ask repeatedly, who is listening, every answer generates a new set of conflicts. The more you resolve those conflicts before hitting Publish, the denser the writing. If you judge the release density right, you will produce a very generative piece of text that catalyzes further exploration rather than ugly flame wars.

>The Economist

>Eastman Kodak built one of the first digital cameras in 1975.
Strange to recall, Kodak was the Google of its day. Founded in 1880, it was known for its pioneering technology and innovative marketing. “You press the button, we do the rest,” was its slogan in 1888.
By 1976 Kodak accounted for 90% of film and 85% of camera sales in America. Until the 1990s it was regularly rated one of the world’s five most valuable brands.
Then came digital photography to replace film, and smartphones to replace cameras. Kodak’s revenues peaked at nearly $16 billion in 1996 and its profits at $2.5 billion in 1999.
For weeks, rumours have swirled around Rochester, the company town that Kodak still dominates, that unless the firm quickly sells its portfolio of intellectual property, it will go bust.
Could Kodak have avoided its current misfortunes?
Unlike people, companies can in theory live for ever. But most die young, because the corporate world, unlike society at large, is a fight to the death. … After 132 years it is poised, like an old photo, to fade away.

>Henri Salvador

>Maladie d’amour, maladie de la jeunesse
Si tu n’aimes que moi
Reste tout près de moi, oh…
Maladie d’amour, maladie de la jeunesse
Si tu n’aimes que moi
Reste tout près de moi

>Максим Тарасов

>Суетливый дождь / Пробежал по крыше / Как ты там живешь / Почему не пишешь?
Этот дождь, как я / О тепле мечтает / Мне сейчас тебя / Очень не хватает
Можно рядом жить / Каждый день встречаться / Только вот чужим / Навсегда остаться
Можно жить вдали / Но когда вам туго / И за сотни миль / Чувствовать друг друга
В мире громких фраз / Там где грязь и лужи / Каждому из нас / Кто-то близкий нужен

>Ban Ki-moon

>At this time of economic uncertainty and transition, the demands on our Organization continue to grow.  That places immense responsibility on us all.  I thank you, once again, for the commitment and sense of high purpose that you bring to our work each and every day.
Despite these tough times, the true nature of our calling unites us: to help people in need and make the world a better place.  That is the compact that underpins our work — a compact between one another, between Member States and the Secretariat, and between the Organization and the world’s people.
Looking ahead, I pledge to stand by you to create the good working conditions that are so necessary for us to succeed in our mission.  Your commitment, creativity and hard work shape all that we do, and I am proud to serve alongside you.

>nef

>nef (the new economics foundation) is a British independent think-and-do tank that inspires and demonstrates real economic well-being.
We aim to improve quality of life by promoting innovative solutions that challenge mainstream thinking on economic, environmental and social issues. We work in partnership and put people and the planet first.
In July 2006, NEF launched the Happy Planet Index, intended to challenge existing indices of a state’s success, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Human Development Index (HDI).

>Ридус

>Во время хороводов и раздачи подарков на новогоднем утреннике президент взял на руки одну девочку. Девочка показала ему свой рисунок домика. Лукашенко в своей обычной манере спросил у ребенка: „Хороший домик, хочешь себе там квартирку?“. Девочка не растерялась и вопросительно ответила Лукашенко: „Ты что — дурак?“

>NHK

>ヨーロッパの国々を脅かす国債危機「ソブリン・クライシス」。そして野火のように広がるアメリカのデモ「ウォール街を占拠せよ」。そして日本はその二つの危機に挟まれて記録的な円高に見舞われている。背景にあるのは、“自由”な金融市場で広がる“マネー”。時として制御を失い、リーマン・ショックによる金融機関の破たんのみならず、国家を揺るがす事態を引き起こすパワーを持つに至った。世界はいま、国家の財政危機と銀行などの金融危機が同時に進行するただ中にある。経済危機が起きる度に“マネー”が引き起こす新たな“バブル”によって乗り越えてきた世界経済。しかし、先進国をも巻き込んだ連鎖の中で格差が拡大、失業が解消されず、不況が長引き、社会保障制度まで大きく揺らいでいる。日本も、もはや“対岸の火事”ではない。GDP国内総生産の2倍を超える財政赤字を抱える日本では、消費税増税の議論が本格化する。世界は、実体経済を凌駕し、国家をも左右する“マネー”がもたらす困難を乗り越えることができるのか。

>Louis Gargour

>There will be significant market dislocation, and where there is dislocation investment opportunities abound. In Italy, France and Spain there are global companies with strong balance sheets doing well. The sovereign dislocation has created the corporate opportunity.

>Lawrence Summers

>The agricultural economy gave way to the industrial one because progress enabled demands for food to be met by only a small fraction of the population freeing large numbers of people to work elsewhere. The same process is now under way with respect to manufacturing and a range of services, reducing employment prospects for most citizens. At the same time, just as in the early days of the industrial era the combination of substantial dislocations and greater ability to produce at scale is enabling a lucky few to acquire great fortunes.

>Paul Collier

>Africa has been very slow in liberalizing internally. Very often the barriers of trade within Africa are bigger than the barriers facing outsiders. And that is what fair trade should be all about. It is unfair of Europe to demand from Africa that it worsens its terms of trade by giving Europe preferential access. That is the message to the fair trade movement. Trade really matters and fair trade really matters. Right now, the European Commission trade officials are negotiating with Africans and trying to force them to accept the worse for their terms of trade. They are doing that on our behalf and we should stand up and say we don’t want that.

>Paul Krugan

>Is Japan doing as well?  Well, no.
The real Japan issue is that a lot of its slow growth has to do with demography. According to OECD numbers, in 1990 there were 86 million Japanese between the ages of 15 and 64; by 2007, that was down to 83 million. Meanwhile, the US working-age population rose from 164 million to 202 million.
What do you find if you look not at GDP per capita, but GDP per working-age resident?
What you see is that 1990-2000 really was a lost decade: Japanese output per potential worker fell a lot relative to the United States, when in the past it had been steadily rising. However, Japan made up most though not all of the lost ground after 2000.
I think you can make the case that Japan should have been doing better in 2007. And even if you think that 2007 was where it “should” be, it spent a long time operating below potential. … the data don’t match the picture of relentless decline that is so widely held.
And Japan did go through all this period without anything like the suffering, the human disaster, that America is experiencing.
I’ve been saying for a while that when people ask whether we might respond to our crisis as badly as Japan did, they’re way behind the curve. We are, in fact, doing worse than Japan ever did.

Research Maniacs

No one has been able to explain to me why young men and women serve in the U.S. Military for 20 years, risking their lives protecting freedom, and only get 50% of their pay. While politicians hold their political positions in the safe confines of the capital, protected by these same men and women, and receive full pay retirement after serving one term. It just does not make any sense.
Fox news learned that the staffers of Congress family members are exempt from having to pay back student loans. This will get national attention if other news networks will broadcast it. When you add this to the below, just where will all of it stop?
PS. The above information was forwarded to us via e-mail. We have no idea if the information is correct.

ILoveLibraries.org

Ilovelibraries.org is an initiative of the American Library Association (ALA), the oldest and largest library association in the world with members in academic, public, school, government and special libraries. ALA is a more than 60,000-member-strong organization that seeks to provide leadership for the development, promotion and improvement of library and information services, and the profession of librarianship in order to enhance learning and ensure access to information for all.
Ilovelibraries.org is produced by the ALA Office for Library Advocacy, and it’s brought to you by ALA staff from all corners of the association, who come together to volunteer their time and brilliance. Ilovelibraries.org is truly a labor of love!

>Allison Josephs

>The idea behind modesty, or tznius (in Hebrew), in the most basic sense, is about privacy. It’s not about shame or looking unattractive. It’s the idea that some things are not meant for public consumption. Because of that, Jewish modesty is not just about how we dress, but also about how we behave, what information we share or don’t share with the larger world. It’s a sense of discretion that seems to have been lost on a society full of reality tv shows!
Modesty is for both men and women, though the rules are not exactly the same for each gender and I think it’s because Jewish law understands something about the female and male condition when it comes to sexuality. Women are generally more interested in showing off their bodies (think tank tops, miniskirts, and plunging necklines) than looking at scantily clad men. Men are generally more interested in looking at women’s bodies (ask yourself which magazine has more readers – Playboy or Playgirl) than showing off their own. (Most men – even in the heat of the summer wear shirts to around their elbows and shorts to their knees.)
Because of these natural inclinations, while women have some restrictions on what they can see of a man’s body, they’re more restricted in what they can show of their own. Similarly – although men can only show more of their body than women can, they’re allowed to see less of women’s bodies than women can see of theirs.

>Atans1

>Catholic: “I have a large fortune….I am going to buy Citibank.”
Protestant: “I am very wealthy and will buy Exxon Mobil.”
Muslim: “I am a fabulously rich prince…. I intend to purchase Microsoft.”
Jew: “I’m not selling.”

>Dan Kay, Tak Ariga

>A: Come in.
M: Ah, Is this the right room for an argument?
A: I told you once.
M: No you haven’t.
A: Yes I have.
M: When?
A: Just now.
M: No you didn’t.
A: Yes I did.
M: You didn’t
A: I did!
M: You didn’t!
A: I’m telling you I did!
M: You did not!!